Monk's Cloth is a soft, loosely woven basket-weave cotton: the threads shift just enough to let the punch needle through and then close back around the yarn, holding the loops on the reverse. It makes a sound ground for rugs, cushions, bags, wall hangings and soft throws, and it also suits sashiko, kogin, tufting and Swedish (huck) weaving, since the clear squares guide the counting.
Work it with rug wool, heavy cottons or all six strands of stranded cotton, depending on the needle tip. The fabric must be stretched drum-tight on a gripper or locking frame, or the stitches will not stay put. Raw edges fray quickly, so zigzag them before starting and allow a generous margin around the design for finishing.